Most Popular Indigenous Breeds of Goats in India

Goat farming is a very profitable agribusiness for Indian farmers because it fits well in the Indian farming conditions Goat is a multi-purpose animal that produces milk, meat, fiber & manure. Goat farming requires very few housing management practices; it is adaptable to a variety of climatic conditions and can be raised with lesser feeding expenses. 

The selection of breeds for goat farming is an important aspect of goat farming. There are various goat breeds accessible in India. Herewith, please find a brief description of the most popular indigenous breeds of goats that are suitable for goat farming under your area-specific conditions.  

Jamunapari Goat:

Jamunapari goat is a local goat breed in India. It is a high milk and meat gainful goat. There is a lot of variation in their skin color a typical jamunapari breed is white with some patches on its neck and head it has approx 25 cm long flat drooping ears Both the males and females of this breed have horns, In any case, they are raised for the most part for their high milk production limit. Jamunapari’s average lactation is about 2-3 liters of milk every day. A grown-up male weighs about 65-90 kg, and a female goat weighs about 40-60 kg. Their conception rate is about 90%, and the   average age of the first conception  is about 18 months

Boer Goat

 The Boer goat is a South African goat breed suitable for India. They are meat-profitable goat breeds. This breed had a very distinctive brown forehead with a white body. This breed is highly resistant to diseases and very well adapted to hot and dry semi-desert conditions, What’s more, a grown-up Boer goat weighs about 110-115 kg, and a female goat weighs about 90-100 kg.

Black Bengal Goat

Black Bengal goat is a Bangladeshi goat breed. This goat breed is considered a significant little domesticated animal in Bangladesh. This breed mainly possesses black- color skin, but you may find a grey and brown color skin breed of this breed. This breed is small in body size with tight skin. Normally, the body weight of an adult male is about 25 to 30 kg, while an adult female is about 20 to 25 kg. This breed is truly suitable for meat, milk, skin, and fiber production. This goat breed can adapt practically a wide range of environments without any problem. Their meat and milk are delectable and have an extraordinary taste.

Beetal Goat

The beetal goat is a local Indian goat breed. They are a highly milk-profitable goat breed with a large body size, which is why additionally suitable for high meat production. The skin of this breed is also used in the production of fine-quality leather-like as velour, suede, and chamois which is further used in the manufacturing of clothes, shoes, purses, gloves etc they can deliver about 2.5-4 litter milk per day A grown-up male goat weights about 65 kg and females about 45 kg.

Saanen Goat

Saanen goat is the largest dairy goat breed of Switzerland. Be that as it may, suitable for the business of milk production in India. They can deliver milk highly like Jamunapari and Alpine goat. The lactation capacity of this breed is about 3.8 liters of milk every day which possesses about 3.2% fat and 2.7% protein. A grown-up male Saanen goat weighs around 70-90 kg and a female around 60-70 kg.

Barbari Goat

 The Barbari goats are generally found in the areas of Gurgaon, Delhi, Panipat, Karnal, Uttar Pradesh, and Rohtak in the province of Haryana. They are short-haired and erect-horned creatures. They show up in white shading with light earthy colored patches. Barbari is a double-purpose breed and is useful for both meat and milk production. A lactating doe on normal can deliver about 1.5 kg of milk daily.

 The does, by and large, conceive an offspring twice in each 12 to 15 months. The normal live body weight of the developed bucks is somewhere in the range of 35 and 45 kg. Also, the doe’s normal live body weight is somewhere in the range of 25 and 35 kg. The Barbari goat is truly suitable for slowing down took care of goat cultivation framework.

Changthangi goat or Ladakh Pasmina

The Changthangi goats are noted for their fragile fiber yield. This breed grows a thick warm undercoat which is a source of pashmina-grade cashmere wool  Their ears are smaller in size and are pricked and pointed outwards. They have enormous horns that are turning internal, upward, and outward. They conceive the first conception at the age of 20-22 months and they kid once per year.  The Changthangi is a medium-sized goat breed with the male adult weighing 20-22 kg and the females somewhere in the range of 18 and 20 kg.

Chegu goat

The Chegu goats are prevalently white in shading, however, grayish-red and blended hues can likewise be found. They have long hair with under layer of fiber beneath which produces pashmina wool. Their ears are small, legs are medium, and faces. Their horns are commonly bowed in reverse, outward, and upward with at least one turn. Kidding takes place once every year and for the most gives birth single kid. The normal live body weight of male adults is somewhere in the range of 36 and 40 kg. Also, the normal live body weight of females is around 26 kg.

Jakharana goat

 The Jakharana goats are raised mostly as a dairy goat breed. Also, it is a significant dairy goat breed of the arid and semi-arid dry regions of the East Rajasthan province of India. They are medium to enormous-sized creatures with moderately minimal body size. Their body appearance is practically like the Beetal goats, however, the Jakharana goats are any longer. Their jacket shading is dark with white spots on the ears and gag. Their face is forthright with the raised temple. This breed is known for its milking potential it gives 2-5 liters milk per day it kidding % is about to 90 and kidding occurs twice a year.The normal live body weight of a developed does is around 45 kg. Also, the normal live body weight of the developed bucks is around 55 kg.

Kanni Adu goat

Kanni Adu goats are found in the Tamil Nadu state of India. They are the tallest goats of the Tamil Nadu state. Kanni Adu goats have a serious extent of resilience in dry spell conditions and they develop well in the dry season zone. They are, for the most part found in dark or white spots, however, different hues are additionally once in a while found. Twin and triplet kiddings are normal. The Kanni Adu goats are primarily raised as a meat goat breed. The average live body weight of the mature doe is somewhere in the range of 25 and 30 kg, and the mature buck’s average live body weight is somewhere in the range of 35 and 40 kg.

Kodi Adu goat

 The Kodi Adu goats are likewise basically found in the Tamil Nadu province of India. The coat shade of these breeds is transcendently dark, yet different hues are likewise found. The Kodi Adu goats are taller in size and raised for the most part for meat production purposes.

Kutchi Goat

The Kutchi goats are otherwise called Kathiawari goats. It is a significant variety of residential goats from the Gujarat territory of India. It is a dual-purpose breed and raised for both meat and milk production. The Kutchi goats are a medium estimated creature with a reduced body and generally long legs.

This breed has a predominantly dark-shaded coat with a couple of white spots. Their ears are of medium size, flappy, and hanging with commonplace white markings. Their face is marginally raised. This breed produces around 2 kg of milk per day. The average live body weight of the mature doe is around 40 kg or more; the mature buck’s average live body weight is somewhere in the range of 46 and 49 kg.

Mehsana goat

Mehsana is a dual-purpose Indian goat breed from the Gujarat territory of India. The variety is found in its most unadulterated structure in its local zone, but on the other hand, is found in the encompassing territories. The Mehsana goats are a medium to an enormous-sized breed with an arched face profile. Their jacket shading is chiefly dark with white spots at the base of the ears. The hair on their jacket is long and shaggy, and their nose line is straight.

Their ears are of medium size and white in shading. Their horns have a couple of turns and bend upward and in reverse with pointed tips. Also, both males and females are sharpened. The average live body weight of the mature bucks is around 37 kg. Furthermore, the mature doe’s average live body weight is around 32 kg.

Malabari goat

The Malabari goats are also called Tellichery goats. Also, they are mainly found in the Kerala territory of India. Malabari is a double-purpose goat breed and is raised for both milk and meat production. The breed is commonly found in white, dark, and purple hues. The average milk production of the does is somewhere in the range of 1 and 2 kg per day. The average live body weight of the mature doe is somewhere in the range of 35 and 40 kg. Also, the mature bucks on average weigh somewhere in the range of 45 and 50 kg.

Osmanabadi goat

The Osmanabadi goats are, for the most part, found in the Maharashtra province of India and found in the neighboring states of Karnataka and Telangana. The coat shade of these breeds is predominantly dark. Albeit here and there white, earthy colored, and spotted hues are likewise found. Osmanabadi goats are long and short-haired sorts, in light of the nearness or nonattendance of long hair on the thigh and rump. Their body is commonly huge with long legs.  kidding takes place once per year with the kids’s introduction to the world weighing around 2.5 kg.

Osmanabadi is a dual-purpose goat breed that is raised for both meat and milk production. The average milk production of a lactating doe is somewhere in the range of 3 and 3.5 kg. The average live body weight of the mature doe is somewhere in the range of 30 and 32 kg. Furthermore, the mature buck’s average live body weight is somewhere in the range of 32 and 36 kg.

Sirohi goat

The Sirohi goats are principally found in the Rajasthan territory of India, and furthermore in the encompassing locales. Sirohi goats are mainstream, and today they are found in practically all conditions of India and furthermore in some other South Asian nations. The coat shade of these breeds is mostly of earthy colored, white, and a blend of hues in patches. Their hair is coarse and short.

The body of the Sirohi goats is minimized and medium in size. The average kidding age of the does is somewhere in the range of 19 and 20 months. Average live body weight of the mature does is somewhere in the range of 25 and 30 kg. and the mature buck’s average live body weight is around 50 kg.

Surti goat

Surti goats are among the best dairy goat breeds in India. The variety was named from the spot called ‘Surat’ in Gujarat territory of India. Their body is little to medium in size and minimized. Their jacket is dominatingly white in shading with short and brilliant hairs. Their ears of medium size and dropping. Average milk production of a lactating doe is around 2 liters each day. The average live body weight of the mature does is around 30 kg. Then again, the average live body weight of the mature bucks is around 32 kg.