Innovative Farming for Sustainable Agriculture
The warm and humid climate is favorable for its growth and development. The ideal temperature for Ridge Guard or Ripprd Gourd is 25 to 35 degrees Celsius. Ridge gourd can be grown in all kinds of soil. Loam, clay loam, and silt are best suited for their cultivation. The ideal pH for its cultivation is 6 to 6-75
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The red pumpkin beetle is a most serious insect pest of cucurbits. The larvae and adults of this pest cause damage by eating away the young leaves and flowers at the seedling and flowering stages, respectively. The grub bores into the roots, and fruits lie on the ground and pupate in the soil
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The muskmelon thrives best and develops the highest flavor in a hot dry climate. Seed germinates best at temperatures 28 to 30 degrees Celsius and grows well at temperatures between 25 to 35 degrees Celsius. High temperatures and sunshine produce melons that are high in sugar content.
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Watermelon can be grown in well-drained sandy soils but deep sandy loam soil rich in organic matter is best suited for the watermelon crop. It is generally cultivated on river beds. The optimum soil pH is 5.5 to 7.0.The land is thoroughly prepared by giving 5 to 6 ploughings The field should be well leveled and free from the weeds and the previous crop remains
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Bottle gourds can be grown in any type of soil. But sandy loam soils are best suited for its cultivation. The suitable pH range for this crop lies between 6 and 7, but some varieties may tolerate alkaline conditions up to 8. The land should be prepared thoroughly by five to six ploughings.
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It is a warm-season crop. But it can withstand cool weather. The plant is also tolerant of partial shade. Pumpkin requires an 18-degree Celsius temperature for its early growth. the crop thrives at elevations up to 2000 meters. The most suitable temperature range is 24 to 28 degrees Celsius.
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